Carbon coated Na3V2(PO4)3 as novel electrode material for sodium ion batteries

被引:728
作者
Jian, Zelang [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Liang [1 ]
Pan, Huilin [1 ]
Hu, Yong-Sheng [1 ]
Li, Hong [1 ]
Chen, Wen [2 ]
Chen, Liquan [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词
Na3V2(PO4)(3); NASICON structure; Carbon coating; Sodium-ion batteries; Cathode; Anode; ANODE MATERIALS; INSERTION; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2011.11.009
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A Na3V2(PO4)(3) sample coated uniformly with a layer of 6 nm carbon has been successfully synthesized by a one-step solid state reaction. This material shows two flat voltage plateaus at 3.4 V vs. Na+/Na and 1.63 V vs. Na+/Na in a nonaqueous sodium cell. When the Na3V2(PO4)(3)/C sample is tested as a cathode in a voltage range of 2.7-3.8 V vs. Na+/Na, its initial charge and discharge capacities are 98.6 and 93 inAh/g. The capacity retention of 99% can be achieved after 10 cycles. The electrode shows good cycle performance and moderate rate performance. When it is tested as an anode in a voltage range of 1.0-3.0 V vs. Na+/Na, the initial reversible capacity is 66.3 mAh/g and the capacity of 59 mAh/g can be maintained after 50 cycles. These preliminary results indicate that Na3V2(PO4)(3)/C is a new promising material for sodium ion batteries. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 89
页数:4
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