Comparisons of PCBs dechlorination occurrences in various contaminated sediments

A comparison was made of reductive dechlorination occurrences of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by microorganisms collected from contaminated sediments including Er-Jen River (Tainan, Taiwan), Hudson River (Ft. Edward, NY), Silver Lake (Pittsfield, MA) and Puget Sound (Washington State). Comparisons was made in terms of chromatographic data (referring to the biological activity, including microbial availability) and thermodynamic data (demonstrating the selectivity of anaerobic microorganisms in the dechlorination of chlorinated compounds). Chromatographic data was established in terms of difference in relative retention time (Delta ln RRT) and thermodynamic data was estimated as heat of reaction (DeltaH(r)(0)). Both were calculated and correlated to occurrences of dechlorination reactions. Observed dechlorination reactions for individually introducing PCB congener had Delta ln RRT levels measured as >0.47 (Er-Jen River), >0.29 (Hudson River), >0.36 (Silver Lake) and >0.45 (Puget Sound, for Aroclor 1254 dechlorination). Critical of DeltaH(r)(0) and Delta ln RRT values showed that Hudson River and Silver Lake microorganisms were capable of dechlorinating PCBs through reactions with larger H-r(0) value (lower levels of released energy) and smaller Delta ln RRT value compared with those found in Er-Jen River and Puget Sound sediments. Differences in the critical Delta ln RRT values of these sediments may be due to differences in their levels of PCB contamination. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.