Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia

被引:766
作者
Nave, Klaus-Armin [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Expt Med, Dept Neurogenet, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany
关键词
PELIZAEUS-MERZBACHER-DISEASE; PROTEOLIPID PROTEIN GENE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; OLIGODENDROCYTE PRECURSOR CELLS; VANISHING WHITE-MATTER; SCHWANN-CELLS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; MOUSE MODEL; ACTION-POTENTIALS; TRANSGENIC MICE;
D O I
10.1038/nature09614
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The myelination of axons by glial cells was the last major step in the evolution of cells in the vertebrate nervous system, and white-matter tracts are key to the architecture of the mammalian brain. Cell biology and mouse genetics have provided insight into axon-glia signalling and the molecular architecture of the myelin sheath. Glial cells that myelinate axons were found to have a dual role by also supporting the long-term integrity of those axons. This function may be independent of myelin itself. Myelin abnormalities cause a number of neurological diseases, and may also contribute to complex neuropsychiatric disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:244 / 252
页数:9
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