Serum-derived hepatitis C virus infection of primary human hepatocytes is tetraspanin CD81 dependent

被引:103
作者
Molina, Sonia [1 ,2 ,10 ]
Castet, Valerie [1 ,2 ]
Pichard-Garcia, Lydiane [1 ,2 ]
Wychowski, Czeslaw [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Meurs, Eliane [1 ,5 ]
Pascussi, Jean-Marc [1 ,2 ]
Sureau, Camille [1 ,6 ]
Fabre, Jean-Michel [1 ,2 ,7 ]
SaCunha, Antonio [1 ,8 ]
Larrey, Dominique [1 ,2 ,9 ]
Dubuisson, Jean [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Coste, Joliette [1 ,2 ,10 ]
McKeating, Jane [1 ,11 ]
Maurel, Patrick [1 ,2 ]
Fournier-Wirth, Chantal [1 ,2 ,10 ]
机构
[1] INSERM, U632, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France
[2] Univ Montpellier 1, EA3768, F-34000 Montpellier, France
[3] Inst Biol, Unit Hepatite C, UPR2511, CNRS, F-59021 Lille, France
[4] Inst Pasteur, F-59021 Lille, France
[5] Inst Pasteur, Unit Hepacivirus, F-75724 Paris, France
[6] Inst Natl Transfus Sanguine, F-75139 Paris, France
[7] Hop St Eloi, Serv Chirurgie Digest, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[8] Hop Haut Leveque, Serv Chirurgie Digest, F-33075 Pessac, France
[9] Hop St Eloi, Serv Hepatogastroenterol, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[10] Etablissement Francais Sang, F-34094 Montpellier, France
[11] Univ Birmingham, Inst Biomed Res, Div Immunol & Infect, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JVI.01443-07
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Hepatitis C virus-positive serum (HCVser, genotypes 1a to 3a) or HCV cell culture (JFH1/HCVcc) infection of primary normal human hepatocytes was assessed by measuring intracellular HCV RNA strands. Anti-CD81 antibodies and siRNA-CD81 silencing markedly inhibited (>90%) HCVser infection irrespective of HCV genotype, viral load, or liver donor, while hCD81-large intracellular loop (LEL) had no effect. However, JFH1/HCVcc infection of hepatocytes was modestly inhibited (40 to 60%) by both hCD81-LEL and anti-CD81 antibodies. In conclusion, CD81 is involved in HCVser infection of human hepatocytes, and comparative studies of HCVser versus JFH1/HCVcc infection of human hepatocytes and Huh-7.5 cells revealed that the cell-virion combination is determinant of the entry process.
引用
收藏
页码:569 / 574
页数:6
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