Sphingosine kinase 1 is required for migration, proliferation and survival of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells

被引:170
作者
Sarkar, S
Maceyka, M
Hait, NC
Paugh, SW
Sankala, H
Milstien, S
Spiegel, S
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[2] Massey Canc Ctr, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[3] NIMH, Lab Cellular & Mol Regulat, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
sphingosine-1-phosphate; sphingosine kinase; epidermal growth factor; MCF-7; cell migration; apoptosis;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.055
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sphingosine-1 -phosphate (S1P) is a potent lysolipid involved in a variety of biological responses important for cancer progression. Therefore, we investigated the role of sphingosine kinase type 1 (SphK1), the enzyme that makes SIP, in the motility, growth, and chemoresistance of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Epidermal growth factor (EGF), an important growth factor for breast cancer progression, activated and translocated SphK1 to plasma membrane. SphK1 was required for EGF-directed motility. Downregulation of SphK1 in MCF-7 cells reduced EGF- and serum-stimulated growth and enhanced sensitivity to doxorubicin, a potent chemotherapeutic agent. These results suggest that SphK1 may be critical for growth, metastasis and chemoresistance of human breast cancers. (c) 2005 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5313 / 5317
页数:5
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