Strain of MFI crystals in membranes: An in situ synchrotron X-ray study

被引:38
作者
Jeong, HK
Lai, ZP
Tsapatsis, M [1 ]
Hanson, JC
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11953 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
crack formation; MFI zeolite membrane; negative thermal expansion; thin film stress; thermal behavior;
D O I
10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.05.043
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Temperature-resolved in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction is used for the first time to study the microstructure evolution of a preferentially oriented zeolite membrane (siliceous ZSM-5) during calcination of the organic structure directing agent (tetrapropyl ammonium, TPA). Use of transmission sample geometry allowed us to discriminate in-plane from out-of-plane reflections and to calculate strain imposed on the zeolite layer along the in-plane (parallel to the support) as well as the out-of-plane (perpendicular to the support) direction over the entire calcination process. The results strongly suggest that the zeolite crystals of the membrane are under compressive in-plane stress and that their thermal behavior is quite different from free standing powder. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 337
页数:6
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