N1-C4 β-lactam bond cleavage in the 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole addition to β-lactam aldehydes:: Asymmetric synthesis of spiranic and tertiary α-alkoxy-γ-keto acid derivatives

被引:13
作者
Alcaide, Benito [1 ]
Almendros, Pedro
Redondo, Maria C.
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Organ 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] CSIC, Inst Quim Organ Gen, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
关键词
aldehydes; asymmetric synthesis; cleavage reactions; lactams; spiro compounds;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200700231
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Starting substrates, enantiopure spiranic or 3-substituted 3-alkoxy-4-oxoazetidine-2-carbaldehydes, were prepared from (R)-2,3-O-isopropylideneglyceraldehyde derived azetidine-2,3-diones by sequential Barbier-type addition reactions followed by hydroxy functionalization and aldehyde unmasking. The reaction between the above beta-lactam aldehydes and 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole (TMST) gave as major products conformationally constrained alpha-alkoxy-gamma-keto amides, which can be considered both as aldols as well as Passerini-type products, by N1-C4 beta-lactam bond cleavage. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007).
引用
收藏
页码:3707 / 3710
页数:4
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