High-temperature ferromagnetism in pulsed-laser deposited epitaxial (Zn,Mn)O thin films: Effects of substrate temperature

被引:57
作者
Pradhan, AK
Zhang, K
Mohanty, S
Dadson, JB
Hunter, D
Zhang, J
Sellmyer, DJ
Roy, UN
Cui, Y
Mathews, S
Joseph, B
Sekhar, BR
Roul, BK
机构
[1] Norfolk State Univ, Ctr Mat Res, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[3] Univ Nebraska, Ctr Mat Res & Anal, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
[4] Fisk Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37208 USA
[5] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1897827
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the observation of remarkable room-temperature ferromagnetism in epitaxial (Zn,Mn)O films grown by a pulsed-laser deposition technique using high-density targets. The optimum growth conditions were demonstrated from x-ray measurements, microstructure, Rutherford backscattering, micro-Raman, and magnetic studies. Superior ferromagnetic properties were observed in (Zn,Mn)O films grown at a substrate temperature of 500° C and with an oxygen partial pressure of 1 mTorr. Ferromagnetism becomes weaker with increasing substrate temperature due to the formation of isolated Mn clusters irrespective of higher crystalline quality of the film. (C) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:1 / 3
页数:3
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