Optimization and robustness of blood tests for liver fibrosis and cirrhosis

被引:34
作者
Cales, Paul [1 ,2 ]
Boursier, Jerome [1 ,2 ]
Bertrais, Sandrine [2 ]
Oberti, Frederic [1 ,2 ]
Gallois, Yves [2 ,3 ]
Fouchard-Hubert, Isabelle [1 ,2 ]
Dib, Nina [1 ,2 ]
Zarski, Jean-Pierre [5 ,6 ]
Rousselet, Marie Christine [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] CHU Angers, Serv Hepatogastroenterol, F-49933 Angers 09, France
[2] Univ Angers, IFR 132, UPRES 3859, Lab HIFIH, Angers, Pres Unam, France
[3] CHU Angers, Dept Pathol Cellulaire & Tissulaire, Angers, France
[4] CHU Angers, Lab Biochim & Biol Mol, Angers, France
[5] CHU Grenoble, Pole Digestif DUNE, Clin Hepatogastroenterol, F-38043 Grenoble, France
[6] IAB, IAPC, INSERM UJF U823, Grenoble, France
关键词
Liver fibrosis; Liver biopsy; Diagnostic accuracy; Blood test; Fibroscan; Hepatitis C; Diagnosis; Bootstrap; CHRONIC HEPATITIS-C; DIAGNOSTIC-ACCURACY; SERUM MARKERS; VIRUS-INFECTION; REPRODUCIBILITY; PERFORMANCE; ELASTOGRAPHY; METAANALYSIS; PROGRESSION; BIOMARKERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.08.010
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Objectives: To optimize the performance and feasibility of fibrosis blood tests and evaluate their robustness. Design and methods: The derivation population included 1056 HCV patients with liver biopsy and blood markers. Validation populations included 984 patients with various viral hepatitis causes, and Fibroscan and/or liver biopsy and/or blood markers. Results: The bootstrap method validated the markers of the original FibroMeter(2G), but not those of Fibrotest and Hepascore, and provided a hyaluronate-free FibroMeter(3G). AUROCs for significant fibrosis were: FibroMeter(2G): 0.853 vs. FibroMeter(3G): 0.851, p = 0.489. Compared to FibroMeter(2G), FibroMeter(3G) had a significantly higher patient rate with predictive values >= 90% for significant fibrosis. Accuracy for fibrosis stage classification was: Fibrotest: 37.9%, FibroMeter(2G): 74.9%, and FibroMeter(3G): 86.9% (p<10(-3)). Conclusion: The bootstrap method validated FibroMeter(2G) and provided a cheaper and more feasible hyaluronate-free FibroMeter(3G) with comparable performance. Compared to binary diagnosis, fibrosis stage classification increased discrimination, with an increased accuracy to 87% for FibroMeter(3G). (C) 2010 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1315 / 1322
页数:8
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