On the stratospheric measurements of cosmic rays

被引：103

作者：

Bazilevskaya, GA ^{[1
]}

Svirzhevskaya, AK ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia

来源：

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS | 1998年 / 85卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1023/A:1005029832052

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The results of measurements of cosmic-ray intensify in the Earth's atmosphere from 1957 up to now are presented. Balloon launchings performed several times a week; at northern and southern polar latitudes as well as at midlatitudes yield a homogeneous data series for the study of the spatial distribution and temporal changes in the cosmic-ray intensity. The 11- and 22-year solar modulation, north-south asymmetry, energy hysteresis and a long-term trend in the cosmic-ray intensity are discussed. The fluxes and energy spectra of protons with energy > 100 MeV for about 100 solar energetic particle events in 1958-1992 are given. The role of cosmic rays in terrestrial atmospheric processes is briefly discussed.

引用

页码：431 / 521

页数：91

共 161 条

[1]

AHLUWALIA HS, 1981, ADV SPACE RES, V1, P151

[2]

[Anonymous], GEOMAGNETISM AERONOM

[3]

BABARYKIN VK, 1964, GEOMAGN AERON, V4, P458

[4] RELATIVISTIC ELECTRON ACCELERATION AND DECAY TIME SCALES IN THE INNER AND OUTER RADIATION BELTS - SAMPEX [J].

BAKER, DN ;

BLAKE, JB ;

CALLIS, LB ;

CUMMINGS, JR ;

HOVESTADT, D ;

KANEKAL, S ;

KLECKER, B ;

MEWALDT, RA ;

ZWICKL, RD .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1994, 21 (06) :409-412

[5]

BAZILEVS.GA, 1972, IZV AN SSSR FIZ+, V36, P2369

[6]

Bazilevskaya G A, 1997, P 25 INT COSM RAY C, V7, P333

[7] LONG-TERM SOVIET PROGRAM FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF IONIZING-RADIATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE [J].

BAZILEVSKAYA, GA ;

KRAINEV, MB ;

STOZHKOV, YI ;

SVIRZHEVSKAYA, AK ;

SVIRZHEVSKY, NS .

JOURNAL OF GEOMAGNETISM AND GEOELECTRICITY, 1991, 43 :893-900

[8] Omnidirectional and vertical fluxes of charged particles in the Earth's atmosphere during solar proton events [J].

Bazilevskaya, GA ;

Flueckiger, E ;

Makhmutov, VS ;

Mizin, SV .

RADIATION MEASUREMENTS, 1996, 26 (03) :443-446

[9] THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GALACTIC COSMIC-RAY INTENSITY AND THE SUNSPOT DISTRIBUTION [J].

BAZILEVSKAYA, GA ;

KRAINEV, MB ;

MAKHMUTOV, VS ;

STOZHKOV, YI ;

SVIRZHEVSKAYA, AK ;

SVIRZHEVSKY, NS .

HELIOSPHERE DURING THE DECLINING SOLAR CYCLE, 1995, 16 (09) :221-225

[10]

BAZILEVSKAYA GA, 1990, GEOMAGN AERON+, V30, P853

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →