Synthesis and reactivity of benzylic sulfonium salts: benzylation of phenol and thiophenol under near-neutral conditions

被引:25
作者
Forrester, J
Jones, RVH
Newton, L
Preston, PN
机构
[1] Syngenta, Grangemouth FK3 8XG, Stirling, Scotland
[2] Heriot Watt Univ, Dept Chem, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
sulfonium salts; benzylation; phenols; thiols;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00137-5
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of benzyldimethylsulfonium and related hydrogensulfate salts have been synthesized from the ternary system ArCH2OH:H2SO4:Me2S or tetrahydrothiophene. The salts are generally stable crystalline solids, but anomalously high reactivity is observed for 9-(anthrylmethyl)dimethylsulfonium hydrogensulfate. Selected sulfonium salts have been used for the O- and S-benzylation of phenol and thiophenol, respectively, in a two phase system under near-neutral conditions. The benzylation of oximes and benzimidazole under basic conditions is also described. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2871 / 2884
页数:14
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