Lock-in by molecular multiplication

被引:16
作者
Braun, D [1 ]
Libchaber, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Rockefeller Univ, Ctr Studies Phys & Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1629782
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A lock-in amplifier is physically realized at the level of fluorescent dye molecules. It is based on the general property that the emission of a fluorescent dye is the product of quantum efficiency and illumination intensity. For each pixel of a microscopic image, we measure in amplitude and phase an environment property of the dye, such as conformation, membrane voltage, or temperature. This lock-in implementation is highly parallel and reaches the ultimate photon shot noise limit. Using fast temperature oscillations, we apply it to measure the opening/closing kinetics of a molecular beacon (DNA hairpin) at 5 mus resolution. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:5554 / 5556
页数:3
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