Asymmetric PTC alkylation of glycine imines: Variation of the imine ester moiety

被引:29
作者
Lygo, B [1 ]
Allbutt, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
关键词
amino acids; asymmetric alkylation; phase-transfer catalysis; quaternary ammonium salts;
D O I
10.1055/s-2003-43368
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Studies into the enantioselective phase-transfer alkylation of a series of glycine imine esters are presented. Using a quaternary ammonium salt catalyst derived from alpha-methylnaphthylamine, high enantioselectivities were obtained in reactions involving in-tines containing tert-butyl, benzhydryl, and benzyl esters. In contrast, a quaternary ammonium salt catalyst derived from dihydrocinchonidine gave highest enantioselectivities with tert-butyl and ethyl esters. Application of the benzhydryl ester alkylation in the preparation of a differentially protected aspartic acid derivative is also presented.
引用
收藏
页码:326 / 328
页数:3
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