Epigenetic and transcriptional regulation of γδ T cell differentiation: Programming cells for responses in time and space

被引:28
作者
Schmolka, Nina [1 ]
Wencker, Melanie [2 ,3 ]
Hayday, Adrian C. [2 ,4 ]
Silva-Santos, Bruno [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Canc Res UK, London Res Inst, London, England
[3] Inserm U1111, CIRI, Immun & Cytotox Lymphocytes, Lyon, France
[4] Kings Coll London, Peter Gorer Dept Immunobiol, London WC2R 2LS, England
[5] Gulbenkian Inst Sci, Oeiras, Portugal
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
gamma delta T cells; T cell development; Pro-inflammatory cytokines; LYMPHOID STRESS-SURVEILLANCE; ALPHA-BETA; IFN-GAMMA; INTERFERON-GAMMA; CUTTING EDGE; TH17; CELLS; INTERLEUKIN-17; PRODUCTION; PROINFLAMMATORY IL-17(+); LINEAGE COMMITMENT; IMMUNE-SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.smim.2015.01.001
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
gamma delta T cells are major providers of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) and interleukin-17 (IL-17)in protective or pathogenic immune responses. Notably, murine gamma delta T cells commit to either IFN gamma or IL-17 production during development in the thymus, before any subsequent activation in the periphery. Here we discuss the molecular networks that underlie thymic gamma delta T cell differentiation, as well as the mechanisms that sustain or modify their functional properties in the periphery. We concentrate on recent findings on lymphoid and tissue-resident gamma delta T cell subpopulations, with an emphasis on genome-wide studies and their added value to elucidate the regulation of gamma delta T cell differentiation at the transcriptional and epigenetic (chromatin) levels. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 25
页数:7
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