The extended Chandra Deep Field-South survey:: Chandra point-source catalogs

被引:260
作者
Lehmer, BD
Brandt, WN
Alexander, DM
Bauer, FE
Schneider, DP
Tozzi, P
Bergeron, J
Garmire, GP
Giacconi, R
Gilli, R
Hasinger, G
Hornschemeier, AE
Koekemoer, AM
Mainieri, V
Miyaji, T
Nonino, M
Rosati, P
Silverman, JD
Szokoly, G
Vignali, C
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[3] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, Pupin Labs, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy
[5] Inst Astrophys, F-75014 Paris, France
[6] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[7] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, INAF, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[8] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[9] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Lab Xray Astrophys, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[10] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[11] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[12] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[13] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
关键词
cosmology : observations; diffuse radiation; galaxies : active; surveys; X-rays;
D O I
10.1086/444590
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Chandra point-source catalogs for the Extended Chandra Deep Field - South (E-CDF-S) survey. The E-CDF-S consists of four contiguous 250 ks Chandra observations covering an approximately square region of total solid angle approximate to 0.3 deg(2), which flank the existing approximate to 1 Ms Chandra Deep Field - South (CDF-S). The survey reaches sensitivity limits of approximate to 1.1 x 10(-16) and approximate to 6.7 x 10(-16) ergs cm(-2) s(-1) for the 0.5 - 2.0 and 2 - 8 keV bands, respectively. We detect 762 distinct X-ray point sources within the E-CDF-S exposure; 589 of these sources are new (i.e., not previously detected in the approximate to 1 Ms CDF-S). This brings the total number of X-ray point sources detected in the E-CDF-S region to 915 ( via the E-CDF-S and approximate to 1 Ms CDF-S observations). Source positions are determined using matched-filter and centroiding techniques; the median positional uncertainty is approximate to 0.'' 35. The basic X-ray and optical properties of these sources indicate a variety of source types, although absorbed active galactic nuclei (AGNs) seem to dominate. In addition to our main Chandra catalog, we constructed a supplementary source catalog containing 33 lower significance X-ray point sources that have bright optical counterparts ( R < 23). These sources generally have X-ray - to - optical flux ratios expected for normal and starburst galaxies, which lack a strong AGN component. We present basic number-count results for our main Chandra catalog and find good agreement with the approximate to 1 Ms CDF-S for sources with 0.5 - 2.0 and 2 - 8 keV fluxes greater than 3 x 10(-16) and 1 x 10(-15) ergs cm(-2) s(-1), respectively. Furthermore, three extended sources are detected in the 0.5 - 2.0 keV band, which are found to be likely associated with galaxy groups or poor clusters at z approximate to 0.1-0.7; these have typical rest-frame 0.5 - 2.0 keV luminosities of (1-5) x 10(42) ergs s(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 40
页数:20
相关论文
共 61 条
  • [1] The Chandra Deep Field North survey. XIII. 2 Ms point-source catalogs
    Alexander, DM
    Bauer, FE
    Brandt, WN
    Schneider, DP
    Hornschemeier, AE
    Vignali, C
    Barger, AJ
    Broos, PS
    Cowie, LL
    Garmire, GP
    Townsley, LK
    Bautz, MW
    Chartas, G
    Sargent, WLW
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 126 (02) : 539 - 574
  • [2] ESO imaging survey -: Deep public survey:: Multi-color optical data for the Chandra Deep Field South
    Arnouts, S
    Vandame, B
    Benoist, C
    Groenewegen, MAT
    da Costa, L
    Schirmer, M
    Mignani, RP
    Slijkhuis, R
    Hatziminaoglou, E
    Hook, R
    Madejsky, R
    Rité, C
    Wicenec, A
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2001, 379 (02): : 740 - 754
  • [3] Chandra X-ray spectroscopic imaging of Sagittarius A* and the central parsec of the Galaxy
    Baganoff, FK
    Maeda, Y
    Morris, M
    Bautz, MW
    Brandt, WN
    Cui, W
    Doty, JP
    Feigelson, ED
    Garmire, GP
    Pravdo, SH
    Ricker, GR
    Townsley, LK
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 591 (02) : 891 - 915
  • [4] The cosmic evolution of hard X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei
    Barger, AJ
    Cowie, LL
    Mushotzky, RF
    Yang, Y
    Wang, WH
    Steffen, AT
    Capak, P
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 129 (02) : 578 - 609
  • [5] The fall of active galactic nuclei and the rise of star-forming galaxies: A close look at the Chandra Deep Field X-ray number counts
    Bauer, FE
    Alexander, DM
    Brandt, WN
    Schneider, DP
    Treister, E
    Hornschemeier, AE
    Garmire, GP
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 128 (05) : 2048 - 2065
  • [6] The Chandra Deep Field North Survey. IX. Extended X-ray sources
    Bauer, FE
    Alexander, DM
    Brandt, WN
    Hornschemeier, AE
    Miyaji, T
    Garmire, GP
    Schneider, DP
    Bautz, MW
    Chartas, G
    Griffiths, RE
    Sargent, WLW
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 123 (03) : 1163 - 1178
  • [7] BICKEL PJ, 1992, STATISTICAL CHALLENGES IN MODERN ASTRONOMY, P320
  • [8] ROSAT All-Sky Survey observations of IRAS galaxies - I. Soft X-ray and far-infrared properties
    Boller, T
    Bertoldi, F
    Dennefeld, M
    Voges, W
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1998, 129 (01): : 87 - 145
  • [9] The Chandra Deep Field North survey. V. 1 Ms source catalogs
    Brandt, WN
    Alexander, DM
    Hornschemeier, AE
    Garmire, GP
    Schneider, DP
    Barger, AJ
    Bauer, FE
    Broos, PS
    Cowie, LL
    Townsley, LK
    Burrows, CN
    Chartas, G
    Feigelson, ED
    Griffiths, RE
    Nousek, JA
    Sargent, WLW
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 122 (06) : 2810 - 2832
  • [10] Deep extragalactic X-ray surveys
    Brandt, WN
    Hasinger, G
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 43 : 827 - 859