Effector stage CC chemokine receptor-1 selective antagonism reduces multiple sclerosis-like rat disease

被引:31
作者
Eltayeb, S
Sunnemark, D
Berg, AL
Nordvall, G
Malmberg, Å
Lassmann, H
Wallström, E
Olsson, T
Ericsson-Dahlstrand, A
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Neuroimmunol Unit, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] RA CNS & Pain Control, AstraZeneca R&D Sodertalje, Dept Mol Sci, SE-15185 Sodertalje, Sweden
[3] AstraZeneca R&D Sodertalje, Safety Assessment, Dept Pathol, SE-15185 Sodertalje, Sweden
[4] AstraZeneca R&D Sodertalje, Dept Chem, SE-15185 Sodertalje, Sweden
[5] RA CNS & Pain Control, AstraZeneca R&D Sodertalje, Dept Lead Discovery, SE-15185 Sodertalje, Sweden
[6] Univ Vienna, Inst Brain Res, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[7] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
multiple sclerosis; chemokines; macrophages; demyelination; inflammation; receptor;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00264-9
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We have studied the role of the chemokine receptor CCR1 during the effector stage of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in DA rats. In situ hybridization histochemistry revealed local production of the CCR1 ligands CCL3 (MIP-1alpha) and CCL5 (RANTES), as well as large numbers of CCR1 and CCR5 expressing cells within inflammatory brain lesions. A low-molecular weight CCR1 selective antagonist potently abrogated both clinical and histopathological disease signs during a 5-day treatment period, without signs of peripheral immune compromise. Thus, we demonstrate therapeutic targeting of CCR1-dependent leukocyte recruitment to the central nervous system in a multiple sclerosis (MS)-like rat model. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 85
页数:11
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