PEO-based composite polymer electrolytes

被引:473
作者
Quartarone, E
Mustarelli, P
Magistris, A
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, CNR, CSTE, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem Phys, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
PEO; electrolytes; conductivity; composite;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00114-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based composite polymer electrolytes have been widely studied during the last ten years. At present, systems, with room temperature conductivity up to 10(-4) ohm(-1) cm(-1) have been synthesized and tested in electrochemical devices like lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. In this paper, we will chiefly focus on the experimental work, whereas the theoretical models for ion transport will be only summarized. The systems are classified as 'blend-based' and 'mixed-phase' composite electrolytes. We call blend-based systems those systems obtained from homogeneous solutions of two components in an appropriate common solvent. Mixed-phase systems are inhomogeneous mixtures of polymer and inorganic or organic additives not dissolved in a common solvent. Effective Medium Theories (EMT) are useful for modelling the conductivity behaviour in these composite electrolytes. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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