Parsimony and Causality

被引:85
作者
Baumgartner, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Philosophy, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Boolean method; Set-theoretic method; Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA); Coincidence Analysis (CNA); INUS causation; Quine-McCluskey optimization; PHYSICAL CAUSATION; CRISP-SET; QCA;
D O I
10.1007/s11135-014-0026-7
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This paper takes issue with the current tendency in the literature on Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to settle for so-called intermediate solution formulas, in which parsimony is not maximized. I showthat there is a tight conceptual connection between parsimony and causality: onlymaximally parsimonious solution formulas reflect causal structures. However, in order to maximize parsimony, QCA-due to its reliance on Quine-McCluskey optimization (Q-M)-is often forced to introduce untenable simplifying assumptions. The paper ends by demonstrating that there is an alternative Boolean method for causal data analysis, viz. Coincidence Analysis (CNA), that replaces Q-M by a different optimization algorithm and, thereby, succeeds in consistently maximizing parsimony without reliance on untenable assumptions.
引用
收藏
页码:839 / 856
页数:18
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