AMP-Activated protein kinase: A key stress signaling pathway in the heart

被引:138
作者
Young, LH [1 ]
Li, J [1 ]
Baron, SJ [1 ]
Russell, RR [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Sect Cardiovasc Med, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tcm.2005.04.005
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is activated during exercise and ischemia and is emerging as an important regulatory mechanism in the heart. AMPK promotes adenosine triphosphate-generating pathways, including glucose transport, glycolysis, and fatty acid oxidation, while inhibiting energy-consuming anabolic pathways. After ischemia-reperfusion, AMPK-deficient hearts from transgenic mice have severe left ventricular contractile dysfunction with increased apoptosis and necrosis. Mutations in the AMPK gamma(2) subunit lead to cardiac glycogen overload, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, arrhythmias, and heart failure. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of activation and cardiovascular actions of AMPK in the heart.
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收藏
页码:110 / 118
页数:9
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