Fabrication of polypyrrole/graphene oxide nanocomposites by liquid/liquid interfacial polymerization and evaluation of their optical, electrical and electrochemical properties

被引:262
作者
Bora, C. [1 ]
Dolui, S. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tezpur Univ, Dept Chem Sci, Tezpur 784028, Assam, India
关键词
Graphene oxide; Polypyrrole; Interfacial polymerization; GRAPHITE OXIDE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; COMPOSITE; FILMS; NANOPLATELETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2011.12.054
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel route has been developed to synthesize polypyrrole (PPy)/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposites via liquid/liquid interfacial polymerization where GO and initiator was dispersed in the aquous phase and the monomer was dissolved in the organic phase. The synthesized samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), ultraviolet visible absorption (UV-vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical and electrical conductivity measurements. A good dispersion of the GO sheets within the PPy matrix was observed from the morphological analysis. The composites exhibited noticeable improvement in thermal stability and electrical conductivity in comparison to pure polypyrrole. The composites showed excellent electrochemical reversibility at the scan rate of 0.1 V/s and good cyclic stability even up to 100th cycle. Newly developed graphene oxide based polypyrrole composite could be applied in electrochemical energy storage device. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:923 / 932
页数:10
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