Climate change and marine plankton

被引：931

作者：

Hays, GC ^{[1
]}

Richardson, AJ

Robinson, C

机构：

[1] Univ Wales Swansea, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Environm Sustainabil, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales

[2] Sir Alister Hardy Fdn Ocean Sci, Lab, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England

[3] Univ Queensland, Dept Appl Math, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia

[4] CSIRO Marine Res, Cleveland, Qld 4163, Australia

[5] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2005年 / 20卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2005.03.004

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Understanding how climate change will affect the planet is a key issue worldwide. Questions concerning the pace and impacts of climate change are thus central to many ecological and biogeochemical studies, and addressing the consequences of climate change is now high on the list of priorities for funding agencies. Here, we review the interactions between climate change and plankton communities, focusing on systematic changes in plankton community structure, abundance, distribution and phenology over recent decades. We examine the potential socioeconomic impacts of these plankton changes, such as the effects of bottom-up forcing on commercially exploited fish stocks (i.e. plankton as food for fish). We also consider the crucial roles that plankton might have in dictating the future pace of climate change via feedback mechanisms responding to elevated atmospheric CO2 levels. An important message emerges from this review: ongoing plankton monitoring programmes worldwide will act as sentinels to identify future changes in marine ecosystems.

引用

页码：337 / 344

页数：8

共 65 条

[11] CPR sampling: the technical background, materials and methods, consistency and comparability [J].

Batten, SD ;

Clark, R ;

Flinkman, J ;

Hays, GC ;

John, E ;

John, AWG ;

Jonas, T ;

Lindley, JA ;

Stevens, DP ;

Walne, A .

PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 2003, 58 (2-4) :193-215

[12] The North Sea regime shift: evidence, causes, mechanisms and consequences [J].

Beaugrand, G .

PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 2004, 60 (2-4) :245-262

[13] Diversity of calanoid copepods in the North Atlantic and adjacent seas:: species associations and biogeography [J].

Beaugrand, G ;

Ibañez, F ;

Lindley, JA ;

Reid, PC .

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 2002, 232 :179-195

[14] Long-term changes in phytoplankton, zooplankton and salmon related to climate [J].

Beaugrand, G ;

Reid, PC .

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2003, 9 (06) :801-817

[15] Reorganization of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate [J].

Beaugrand, G ;

Reid, PC ;

Ibañez, F ;

Lindley, JA ;

Edwards, M .

SCIENCE, 2002, 296 (5573) :1692-1694

[16] Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea [J].

Beaugrand, G ;

Brander, KM ;

Lindley, JA ;

Souissi, S ;

Reid, PC .

NATURE, 2003, 426 (6967) :661-664

[17]

BENDER M, 2002, LARGE SCALE CO2 OBSE

[18] CalCOFI: a half century of physical, chemical, and biological research in the California Current System [J].

Bograd, SJ ;

Checkley, DA ;

Wooster, WS .

DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 2003, 50 (14-16) :2349-2353

[19]

Boyd PW, 2003, GLOB CHANGE IGBP SER, P157

[20]

BROADGATE W, 2004, 50 IGBP

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →