Micromachined acoustic-wave liquid ejector

被引:58
作者
Huang, D [1 ]
Kim, ES
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Elect Engn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] Univ So Calif, Dept EE Electrophys, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
acoustic waves; ejector; Fresnel half-wave band (FHWB) sources; ink jet printing; piezoelectric; self-focusing;
D O I
10.1109/84.946804
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper describes the design and performance of micromachined, self-focusing acoustic-wave liquid ejector (AWLE) that requires no heat, nozzle, nor acoustic lens. The AWLE has a very simple device structure and is easy to fabricate. Three versions of AWLE have been designed, fabricated, and tested for an ink-jet printing application. Also developed are computer simulation and design aids that take into account the acoustic loss in water and the two-time wave reflections at the water-air and water-transducer interfaces. The AWLE has been observed to eject water droplets of about 5 mum in diameter with radio frequency (RF) pulses of 5 mus pulsewidth. Overall, the AWLE has been shown to be capable of improving the printing resolution and speed of an ink-jet printing significantly.
引用
收藏
页码:442 / 449
页数:8
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