Attenuated fever response in mice lacking TRPV1

被引:77
作者
Iida, T
Shimizu, I
Nealen, ML
Campbell, A
Caterina, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Dainippon Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Suita, Osaka 5640053, Japan
关键词
fever; TRPV1; vanilloid; capsaicin; thermoregulation; lipopolysaccharide;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.007
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
TRPV1, the capsaicin receptor, is expressed not only in nociceptive neurons, but also in other locations, including the hypothalamus. Studies involving systemic or intrabypothalamic capsaicin administration have suggested a role for TRPV1 in body temperature control. To explore this possibility, we examined thermoregulatory responses in TRPV1-/- mice. These mutant animals exhibited no obvious changes in circadian body temperature fluctuation, tolerance to increased (35 degrees C) or decreased (4 degrees C) ambient temperature or ethanol-induced hypothermia. In contrast, fever production in response to the bacterial pyrogen, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was significantly attenuated in TRPV1-/- mice. Despite this finding, we detected no significant differences between TRPV1-/- and control mice in the extent of LPS-induced c-Fos expression in numerous fever-related brain subregions. These results suggest that TRPV I participates in the generation of polyphasic fever, perhaps at sites outside the brain. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 33
页数:6
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