Polymer electrolyte fuel cells using nafion-based composite membranes with functionalized carbon nanotubes

被引:233
作者
Kannan, Ramaiyan [1 ]
Kakade, Bhalchandra A. [1 ]
Pillai, Vijayamohanan K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chem Lab, Phys & Mat Chem Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
fuel cells; membranes; nanotubes; polymers; proton transport;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200704343
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
(Chemical Equation Presented) Fuel efficiency: Enhanced proton conductivity is obtained by the incorporation of single-walled carbon nanotubes prefunctionalized with sulfonic acid groups (S-SWCNTs) into a Nafion matrix (see scheme). The acid content of the CNT connects the hydrophobic regions of the membrane, thus providing a network for proton mobility. The polymer electrolyte membranes also have improved mechanical stability in H2/O2 fuel cells. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:2653 / 2656
页数:4
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