Yes T cells, but three different T cells (αβ, γδ and NK T cells), and also B-1 cells mediate contact sensitivity

被引:62
作者
Askenase, PW [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Allergy & Clin Immunol Sect, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
关键词
contact hypersensitivity; gamma delta T cells; alpha beta T cells; NK T cells;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01619.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Transfer of contact sensitivity (CS) responses by immune lymphoid cells was the first finding that distinguished cellular from humoral immunity. CS has remained the most studied T cell reaction in vivo, and is the prototype for a variety of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses. DTH in essence is the recruitment of effector alpha beta -T cells out of vessels into peripheral tissues. The T cells then are activated by antigen presenting cells to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines. It has been assumed that the alpha beta -T cells alone are responsible, but recent studies show that three other lymphocyte subsets are involved: CS-inducing NK T cells, CS-initiating B-1 cells, and CS-assisting gamma delta -T cells. Therefore, the effector alpha beta -T cells are essential, but cannot be recruited into the tissues without the local action of IgM antibodies produced by B-1 cells rapidly (1 day) post-immunization. The IgM complexes with the challenge antigen to locally activate complement to lead to vascular activation required for T cell recruitment. This process occurs early (1-2 hours) in the elicitation phase, and is called CS-initiation. The essential CS-inducing NK T cells activate the B-1 cells by producing IL-4 rapidly (1 hour) after immunization, and gamma delta -T cells assist the local inflammatory function of the recruited CS-effector alpha beta -T cells. Thus, four lymphocyte subsets are required for elicitation of responses: CS-inducing NK T cells, CS-initiating B-1 cells, CS-assisting gamma delta -T cells, and finally the CS-effector alpha beta -T cells. Three of these four cell types are present in the immune lymphoid cell population that adoptively transfers CS: B-1 cells, gamma delta -T cells, and the alpha beta -T cells.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 350
页数:6
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