Thermal decomposition of Mg/V hydrotalcites and catalytic performance of the products in oxidative dehydrogenation reactions

被引:24
作者
Holgado, MJ [1 ]
Labajos, FM [1 ]
Montero, MJS [1 ]
Rives, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salamanca, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
关键词
layered compounds; x-ray diffraction; infrared spectroscopy; thermogravimetric analysis; catalytic properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2003.07.012
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Layered double hydroxides with the hydrotalcite-type structure containing Mg2+ and V3+ in the brucite-like layers, possessing different V contents, have been prepared and characterised by elemental. chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and specific surface area and porosity assessment by nitrogen adsorption; thermal decomposition was studied by Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetric Analysis. The solids obtained after calcination at 800 degreesC were tested as catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane and n-butane. Results indicate that the relative amounts Of Mg3(VO4) and MgO, depending on the V content in the starting hydrotalcite, determines the performance of the catalysts in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane and n-butane. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1879 / 1891
页数:13
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