I know what you did on the last trial - a selective review of research on priming in visual search

被引:40
作者
Kristjansson, Arni [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
来源
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK | 2008年 / 13卷
关键词
priming; visual search; visual attention; visual neuroscience; review;
D O I
10.2741/2753
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
One could argue that studies of how we scan our visual environment have been stuck in the eternal present, investigating the properties of a particular search situation without reference to what has occurred before. There is, however, increasing evidence that what we have previously viewed, perhaps only moments before, has a large influence on what we see, what grabs our attention and how we organize the visual scene. A large amount of evidence pertinent to the question of what has been termed priming in visual search is reviewed here, evidence from psychophysics, neurophysiology and neuropsychology. Two theoretical accounts of priming are contrasted, the view that priming reflects facilitation of the processing of specific features versus views that priming reflects facilitated object formation and subsequent response selection. Strong versions of either view are rejected as neither can explain all the available evidence on their own. It is concluded that priming in visual search is probably not a unitary phenomenon but can reflect processing changes at various levels of the hierarchy of perceptual processing.
引用
收藏
页码:1171 / 1181
页数:11
相关论文
共 99 条
[61]   VISUAL-SEARCH FOR SINGLETON FEATURE TARGETS WITHIN AND ACROSS FEATURE DIMENSIONS [J].
MULLER, HJ ;
HELLER, D ;
ZIEGLER, J .
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 1995, 57 (01) :1-17
[62]   Visual search for singleton feature targets across dimensions:: Stimulus and expectancy-driven effects in dimensional weighting [J].
Müller, HJ ;
Reimann, B ;
Krummenacher, J .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE, 2003, 29 (05) :1021-1035
[63]  
Nakayama K, 2004, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCES III, THIRD EDITION, P397
[64]   DECISION-TIME WITHOUT REACTION-TIME - EXPERIMENTS IN VISUAL SCANNING [J].
NEISSER, U .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1963, 76 (03) :376-&
[65]   On the dissociation between compound and present/absent tasks in visual search: Intertrial priming is ambiguity driven [J].
Olivers, CNL ;
Meeter, M .
VISUAL COGNITION, 2006, 13 (01) :1-28
[66]  
OLIVERS CNL, VIS COGNIT IN PRESS
[67]   OBJECT-CENTERED DIRECTION SELECTIVITY IN THE MACAQUE SUPPLEMENTARY EYE FIELD [J].
OLSON, CR ;
GETTNER, SN .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5226) :985-988
[68]   A fronto-posterior network involved in visual dimension changes [J].
Pollmann, S ;
Weidner, R ;
Müller, HJ ;
von Cramon, DY .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2000, 12 (03) :480-494
[69]   Selective and interactive neural correlates of visual dimension changes and response changes [J].
Pollmann, S ;
Weidner, R ;
Müller, HJ ;
Maertens, M ;
von Cramon, DY .
NEUROIMAGE, 2006, 30 (01) :254-265
[70]   Separating distractor rejection and target detection in posterior parietal cortex -: An event-related fMRI study of visual marking [J].
Pollmann, S ;
Weidner, R ;
Humphreys, GW ;
Olivers, CNL ;
Müller, K ;
Lohmann, G ;
Wiggins, CJ ;
Watson, DG .
NEUROIMAGE, 2003, 18 (02) :310-323