Elegance of disordered granular packings: A validation of Edward's hypothesis

被引:22
作者
Metzger, PT
Donahue, CM
机构
[1] NASA, KSC Appl Phys Lab, John F Kennedy Space Ctr, Kennedy Space Ctr, FL 32899 USA
[2] Berry Coll, Dept Phys Astron & Geol, Mt Berry, GA 30149 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.148001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have found a way to analyze Edwards' density of states for static granular packings in the special case of round, rigid, frictionless grains assuming a constant coordination number. It obtains the most entropic density of single grain states, which predicts several observables including the distribution of contact forces. We compare these results against empirical data obtained in dynamic simulations of granular packings. The agreement is quite good, helping validate the use of statistical mechanics methods in granular physics. The differences between theory and empirics are mainly related to the coordination number, and when the empirical data are sorted by that number we obtain several insights that suggest an underlying elegance in the density of states.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 2002, CHALLENGES GRANULAR
  • [2] Antony SJ, 2001, PHYS REV E, V63, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.011302
  • [3] Testing the Edwards hypothesis in spin systems under tapping dynamics
    Berg, J
    Franz, S
    Sellitto, M
    [J]. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B, 2002, 26 (03) : 349 - 356
  • [4] 3D bulk measurements of the force distribution in a compressed emulsion system
    Brujic, J
    Edwards, SF
    Grinev, DV
    Hopkinson, I
    Brujic, D
    Makse, HA
    [J]. FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 2003, 123 : 207 - 220
  • [5] Jamming, force chains, and fragile matter
    Cates, ME
    Wittmer, JP
    Bouchaud, JP
    Claudin, P
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (09) : 1841 - 1844
  • [6] Colizza V, 2002, PHYS REV E, V65, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.050301
  • [7] DISCRETE NUMERICAL-MODEL FOR GRANULAR ASSEMBLIES
    CUNDALL, PA
    STRACK, ODL
    [J]. GEOTECHNIQUE, 1979, 29 (01): : 47 - 65
  • [8] THEORY OF POWDERS
    EDWARDS, SF
    OAKESHOTT, RBS
    [J]. PHYSICA A, 1989, 157 (03): : 1080 - 1090
  • [9] New kinds of entropy
    Edwards, SF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 116 (1-4) : 29 - 42
  • [10] Granular materials: towards the statistical mechanics of jammed configurations
    Edwards, SF
    Grinev, DV
    [J]. ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 2002, 51 (08) : 1669 - 1684