Immunization without needles

被引：298

作者：

Mitragotri, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY | 2005年 / 5卷 / 12期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/nri1728

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Most current immunization procedures make use of needles and syringes for vaccine administration. With the increase in the number of immunizations that children around the world routinely receive, health organizations are beginning to look for safer alternatives that reduce the risk of cross-contamination that arises from needle reuse. This article focuses on contemporary developments in needle-free methods of immunization, such as liquid-jet injectors, topical application to the skin, oral pills and nasal sprays.

引用

页码：905 / 916

页数：12

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