Structure, surface morphology and electrochemical properties of brominated activated carbons

被引:90
作者
Barpanda, Prabeer [1 ]
Fanchini, Giovanni [2 ]
Amatucci, Glenn G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, LRCS, CNRS, UMR6007, F-80039 Amiens, France
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
[3] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, ESRG, N Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
RAMAN-SPECTRA; NITROGEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.028
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A study of the incorporation of bromine in activated carbons showed that highly reactive bromine facilitated a charge transfer reaction with the host carbon leading to lateral structural disordering, formation of polybromide compounds, reduction of BET surface area by preferential micropore filling and a net increase (over 100%) in the gravimetric and volumetric electrochemical capacity of activated carbons. The effect of chemical bromination was investigated focusing on various physical and electrochemical properties. Bromination is compared and contrasted with iodation to generalize halidation as a possible route to improve activated carbons for electrochemical energy storage. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2538 / 2548
页数:11
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