Kinetic Analysis of Photochemical Upconversion by Triplet-Triplet Annihilation: Beyond Any Spin Statistical Limit

被引:249
作者
Cheng, Yuen Yap [1 ]
Fueckel, Burkhard [1 ]
Khoury, Tony [1 ]
Clady, Raphael G. C. R. [1 ]
Tayebjee, Murad J. Y. [1 ]
Ekins-Daukes, N. J. [2 ,3 ]
Crossley, Maxwell J. [1 ]
Schmidt, Timothy W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Grantham Inst Climate Change, London SW7 2AZ, England
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2010年 / 1卷 / 12期
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
GENERATION; EFFICIENCY; RUBRENE;
D O I
10.1021/jz100566u
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Upconversion (UC) via triplet triplet annihilation (TTA) is a promising concept to improve the energy conversion efficiency of solar cells by harvesting photons below the energy threshold. Here, we present a. kinetic study of the delayed fluorescence induced by TTA to explore the maximum efficiency of this process. In our model system we find that more than 60% Of the triplet molecules that decay by TTA produce emitters in their first excited singlet state so that the observed TTA effiency exceeds 40% at the point of the highest triplet emitter concentration. This result 'thoroughly disproves any spin statistical limitation for the annihilation efficiency and thus has crucial consequences for the applicability of an upconvertor based on TTA', which are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1795 / 1799
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
AUCKETT JE, 2009, J PHYS C SER, V185, P4
[2]   Determination of triplet quantum yields from triplet-triplet annihilation fluorescence [J].
Bachilo, SM ;
Weisman, RB .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2000, 104 (33) :7711-7714
[3]   Upconversion with ultrabroad excitation band: Simultaneous use of two sensitizers [J].
Baluschev, S. ;
Yakutkin, V. ;
Wegner, G. ;
Miteva, T. ;
Nelles, G. ;
Yasuda, A. ;
Chernov, S. ;
Aleshchenkov, S. ;
Cheprakov, A. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (18)
[4]   Up-conversion fluorescence: Noncoherent excitation by sunlight [J].
Baluschev, S. ;
Miteva, T. ;
Yakutkin, V. ;
Nelles, G. ;
Yasuda, A. ;
Wegner, G. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 97 (14)
[5]   Blue-green up-conversion:: Noncoherent excitation by NIR light [J].
Baluschev, Stanislav ;
Yakutkin, Vladimir ;
Miteva, Tzenka ;
Avlasevich, Yuri ;
Chernov, Sergei ;
Aleshchenkov, Sergei ;
Nelles, Gabriele ;
Cheprakov, Andrei ;
Yasuda, Akio ;
Muellen, Klaus ;
Wegner, Gerhard .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2007, 46 (40) :7693-7696
[6]   ROLE OF TRIPLET TRIPLET ANNIHILATION IN ANTHRACENE DIMERIZATION [J].
CHARLTON, JL ;
DABESTANI, R ;
SALTIEL, J .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1983, 105 (11) :3473-3476
[7]   On the efficiency limit of triplet-triplet annihilation for photochemical upconversion [J].
Cheng, Yuen Yap ;
Khoury, Tony ;
Clady, Raphael G. C. R. ;
Tayebjee, Murad J. Y. ;
Ekins-Daukes, N. J. ;
Crossley, Maxwell J. ;
Schmidt, Timothy W. .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2010, 12 (01) :66-71
[8]   High-efficiency organic solar concentrators for photovoltaics [J].
Currie, Michael J. ;
Mapel, Jonathan K. ;
Heidel, Timothy D. ;
Goffri, Shalom ;
Baldo, Marc A. .
SCIENCE, 2008, 321 (5886) :226-228
[9]   A molecular approach to the intermediate band solar cell: The symmetric case [J].
Ekins-Daukes, N. J. ;
Schmidt, T. W. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (06)
[10]   THE TRIPLET-STATE ENERGIES OF RUBRENE AND DIPHENYLISOBENZOFURAN [J].
HERKSTROETER, WG ;
MERKEL, PB .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY, 1981, 16 (04) :331-341