Structural requirements of flavonoids for inhibition of protein glycation and radical scavenging activities

被引:223
作者
Matsuda, H [1 ]
Wang, T [1 ]
Managi, H [1 ]
Yoshikawa, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Yamashima Ku, Kyoto 6078412, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2003.09.045
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To clarify the structural requirements of flavonoids for formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), various flavonoids were examined. The results suggested the following structural requirements of flavonoids for the inhibition of AGEs formation: (1) as the hydroxyl groups at the 3'-, 4'-, 5-, and 7-positions increased in number, the inhibitory activities became stronger; (2) the activities of flavones were stronger than those of corresponding flavonols, flavanones, and isoflavones; (3) methylation or glucosylation of the 4'-hydroxyl group of flavones, flavonols, and flavanones reduced activity; (4) methylation or glycosylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of flavonols tended to increase activity; (5) glycosylation of the 7-hydroxyl group of flavones and isoflavones reduced activity. In addition, various flavonoids with strong AGEs formation inhibitory activity tended to exhibit strong scavenging activity for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and superoxide anion radicals, with several exceptions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:5317 / 5323
页数:7
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