Diastereoselective synthesis of cyclopropane amino acids using diazo compounds generated in situ

被引:92
作者
Adams, LA [1 ]
Aggarwal, VK [1 ]
Bonnert, RV [1 ]
Bressel, B [1 ]
Cox, RJ [1 ]
Shepherd, J [1 ]
de Vicente, J [1 ]
Walter, M [1 ]
Whittingham, WG [1 ]
Winn, CL [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo035060c
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A simple and high-yielding method for the preparation of cyclopropane amino acids is described. The novel method involves the one-pot cyclopropanation of readily available dehydroamino acids using aryl and unsaturated diazo compounds generated in situ from the corresponding tosylhydrazone salts. It was found that thermal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition followed by nitrogen extrusion gave the cyclopropane amino acid derivatives with good E selectivity, while reactions in the presence of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron chloride gave predominantly the corresponding Z isomers. The synthetic utility of this process was demonstrated in the synthesis of (+/-)-(Z)-2,3-methanophenylalanine [(+/-)-(Z)-1], the anti-Parkinson (+/-)-(E)-2,3-methano-m-tyrosine [(+/-)-(E)-2], and the natural product (+/-)-coronamic acid [(+/-)-3].
引用
收藏
页码:9433 / 9440
页数:8
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