Adaptation genomics: the next generation

被引：473

作者：

Stapley, Jessica ^{[1
]}

Reger, Julia ^{[1
]}

Feulner, Philine G. D. ^{[2
]}

Smadja, Carole ^{[3
]}

Galindo, Juan ^{[1
]}

Ekblom, Robert ^{[4
]}

Bennison, Clair ^{[1
]}

Ball, Alexander D. ^{[1
]}

Beckerman, Andrew P. ^{[1
]}

Slate, Jon ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England

[2] Univ Munster, Evolutionary Bioinformat Grp, Inst Evolut & Biodivers, Munster, Germany

[3] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inst Evolutionary Sci ISEM, F-34059 Montpellier, France

[4] Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, Uppsala, Sweden

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2010年 / 25卷 / 12期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY; GENETIC-VARIATION; LOCAL ADAPTATION; PELVIC REDUCTION; SINGLE-MOLECULE; EVO-DEVO; RNA-SEQ; EVOLUTION; POPULATION; SELECTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2010.09.002

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Understanding the genetics of how organisms adapt to changing environments is a fundamental topic in modern evolutionary ecology. The field is currently progressing rapidly because of advances in genomics technologies, especially DNA sequencing. The aim of this review is to first briefly summarise how next generation sequencing (NGS) has transformed our ability to identify the genes underpinning adaptation. We then demonstrate how the application of these genomic tools to ecological model species means that we can start addressing some of the questions that( have puzzled ecological geneticists for decades such as: How many genes are involved in adaptation? What types of genetic: variation are responsible for adaptation? Does adaptation utilise pre-existing genetic variation or does it require new mutations to arise following an environmental change?

引用

页码：705 / 712

页数：8

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