Microscopic origins of irreversible macroscopic behavior

被引:118
作者
Lebowitz, JL [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Math, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00514-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Time-asymmetric behavior as embodied in the second law of thermodynamics is observed in individual macroscopic systems. It can be understood as arising naturally from time-symmetric microscopic laws in accord with the ideas of Thompson, Maxwell and Boltzmann. Alternate explanations based on equating irreversible macroscopic behavior with the mixing type of behavior already present in the time evolution of ensembles (probability distributions) of certain systems having only a few degrees of freedom are, in my opinion, unnecessary, misguided and misleading.
引用
收藏
页码:516 / 527
页数:12
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