Adsorption of C60 on Au(111) revisited: A van der Waals density functional study

被引:50
作者
Hamada, Ikutaro [1 ]
Tsukada, Masaru [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245437
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We address the dispersion force in a C-60/Au(111) interface using the van der Waals density functional with improved exchange [V. R. Cooper, Phys. Rev. B 81, 161104(R) (2010)] and nonlocal correlation [K. Lee, E. D. Murray, L. Kong, B. I. Lundqvist, and D. C. Langreth, Phys. Rev. B 82, 081101(R) (2010)]. We found that the adsorption is solely attributed to the nonlocal correlation, i.e., the van der Waals (vdW) forces, and the correct account of vdW attraction between C-60 molecules is also essential to obtain accurate binding energy. The bonding of C-60 is, however, covalent-like, which is originated from the hybridization of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of C-60, in agreement with a previous theoretical study.
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页数:5
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