Control of skin cancer by the circadian rhythm

被引:185
作者
Gaddameedhi, Shobhan [1 ,3 ]
Selby, Christopher P. [1 ]
Kaufmann, William K. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Smart, Robert C. [5 ]
Sancar, Aziz [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[3] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[4] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Ctr Environm Hlth & Susceptibil, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[5] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Cell Signaling & Canc Grp, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
circadian clock; cryptochrome; sunbathing; tanning salons; NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; XERODERMA-PIGMENTOSUM; HAIRLESS MOUSE; CLOCK GENES; C/EBP-ALPHA; DNA-DAMAGE; CELLS; UV; EXPRESSION; PROLIFERATION;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1115249108
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. The main cause of this cancer is DNA damage induced by the UV component of sunlight. In humans and mice, UV damage is removed by the nucleotide excision repair system. Here, we report that a rate-limiting subunit of excision repair, the xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) protein, and the excision repair rate exhibit daily rhythmicity in mouse skin, with a minimum in the morning and a maximum in the afternoon/evening. In parallel with the rhythmicity of repair rate, we find that mice exposed to UV radiation (UVR) at 4:00 AM display a decreased latency and about a fivefold increased multiplicity of skin cancer (invasive squamous cell carcinoma) than mice exposed to UVR at 4:00 PM. We conclude that time of day of exposure to UVR is a contributing factor to its carcinogenicity in mice, and possibly in humans.
引用
收藏
页码:18790 / 18795
页数:6
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