LiBF4-Based Concentrated Electrolyte Solutions for Suppression of Electrolyte Decomposition and Rapid Lithium-Ion Transfer at LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4/Electrolyte Interface

被引:55
作者
Doi, Takayuki [1 ]
Shimizu, Yusuke [1 ]
Hashinokuchi, Michihiro [1 ]
Inaba, Minoru [1 ]
机构
[1] Doshisha Univ, Dept Mol Chem & Biochem, 1-3 Tataramiyakodani, Kyoto 6100321, Japan
关键词
IN-SALT ELECTROLYTE; HIGH-VOLTAGE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SUPERCONCENTRATED ELECTROLYTES; STABILITY; SURFACE; SOLVATION; CATHODE; SPINEL; BATTERIES;
D O I
10.1149/2.0331610jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
070208 [无线电物理];
摘要
Charge and discharge properties of spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 positive electrodes were investigated using concentrated LiBF4/propylene carbonate (PC) electrolyte solutions in the range of 0.833 (ca. 1 mol dm(-3)) to 7.25 (nearly saturated) mol kg(-1). The irreversible decomposition of electrolyte solution was effectively suppressed with an increase in concentration. In addition, the polarization in charge/discharge reactions remained small in the nearly saturated 7.25 mol kg(-1) LiBF4/PC even though the viscosity was very high and the ionic conductivity was low. The rate capability was higher than that obtained with nearly saturated 4.3 mol kg(-1) LiPF6/PC. The structure, viscosity, and ionic conductivity of the concentrated LiBF4/PC were investigated. Based on the experimental results, the rapid charge/discharge reactions at LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 electrodes were discussed. (C) 2016 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A2211 / A2215
页数:5
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