Concentration and purification scheme for two partially entangled photon pairs

被引:231
作者
Yamamoto, T [1 ]
Koashi, M [1 ]
Imoto, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Sch Adv Sci, CREST Res Team Interacting Carrier Elect, Kanagawa 2400193, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2001年 / 64卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.012304
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An experimental scheme for concentrating entanglement in partially entangled photon pairs is proposed. In this scheme, two separated parties obtain one maximally entangled photon pair from two previously shared partially entangled photon pairs by local operations and classical communication. A practical realization of the proposed scheme is discussed, which uses imperfect photon detectors and spontaneous parametric down-conversion as a photon source. This scheme also works for purifying a class of mixed states.
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页数:8
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