Distinct 5-HT receptors mediate the peristaltic reflex induced by mucosal stimuli in human and guinea pig intestine

Background & Aims: The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in regulating the peristaltic reflex in humans is unknown, The neural pathways subserving peristalsis induced by mucosal stimulation were characterized in human jejunum and guinea pig colon, Methods: Compartmented flat-sheet preparations that enable measurement of 5-HT and sensory transmitter release into one compartment and mechanical responses in adjacent compartments were used, Results: Mucosal stimuli (2-8 brush strokes) caused concomitant release of 5-HT and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) into the compartment where stimulation was applied in both species; in contrast, muscle stretch caused release of CGRP only, CGRP release as well as ascending contraction and descending relaxation of circular muscle induced by mucosal stimulation were inhibited by a selective 5-HT4 antagonist in human jejunum and by selective 5-HT4 and 5-HT3 antagonists in guinea pig colon, The effects of the 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 antagonists in guinea pig colon were additive, A selective 5-HT1P antagonist mimicked the effect of the 5-HT4 antagonist, The CGRP antagonist human CGRP(8-37) inhibited ascending and descending responses in both species, Conclusions: 5-HT released by mucosal stimulation initiates a peristaltic reflex by activating 5-HT4/5-HT1P receptors on sensory CGRP neurons in human intestine and S-HT4/5-HT1P and 5-HT3 receptors in guinea pig colon.