Activity space environment and dietary and physical activity behaviors: A pilot study

被引：365

作者：

Zenk, Shannon N. ^{[1
]}

Schulz, Amy J. ^{[2
]}

Matthews, Stephen A. ^{[3
]}

Odoms-Young, Angela ^{[4
]}

Wilbur, JoEllen ^{[5
]}

Wegrzyn, Lani ^{[6
]}

Gibbs, Kevin ^{[7
]}

Braunschweig, Carol ^{[4
]}

Stokes, Carmen ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Hlth Syst Sci, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

[2] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Hlth Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[3] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Demog, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[4] Univ Illinois, Sch Appl Hlth Sci, Dept Kinesiol & Nutr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

[5] Rush Univ, Coll Nursing, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

[6] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[7] Univ Illinois, Inst Hlth Res & Policy, Chicago, IL 60608 USA

[8] Univ Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI 48221 USA

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2011年 / 17卷 / 05期

关键词：

Global positioning system; Activity space; Neighborhood; Diet; Physical activity; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; FAST-FOOD; NEIGHBORHOOD ACCESS; RACIAL COMPOSITION; UNITED-STATES; URBAN FORM; LAND-USE; OBESITY; FRUIT; ACCESSIBILITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.05.001

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This study examined relationships among individual demographics, environmental features (e.g., fast food outlet density, park land use) of residential neighborhoods and activity spaces, and weight-related behaviors (diet, physical activity). Participants' movement was tracked for 7 days using global positioning systems (GPS). Two activity space measures (one standard deviation ellipse, daily path area) were derived from the GPS data. Activity spaces were generally larger than residential neighborhoods; environmental features of residential neighborhoods and activity spaces were weakly associated; and some activity space environmental features were related to dietary behaviors. Activity spaces may provide new insights into environmental influences on obesity-related behaviors. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1150 / 1161

页数：12

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