In situ real-time observation of thin film deposition:: Roughening, zeno effect, grain boundary crossing barrier, and steering

被引:44
作者
Rost, M. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.266101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on the first atomic-scale real-time in situ investigation of the growth of a polycrystalline gold film during its deposition performed with a scanning tunneling microscope. Continuously scanning while depositing the film enables the direct observation of atomic processes. The grain boundaries play a crucial role in the evolving film structure, as they initiate mound formation, thereby significantly increasing the film roughness. A possible additional roughness increase comes from atom steering, which also can delay the film closure in the early stages during film growth.
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页数:4
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