Remembering past emotions: The role of current appraisals

被引:93
作者
Levine, LJ
Prohaska, V
Burgess, SL
Rice, JA
Laulhere, TM
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[2] CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Bronx, NY 10468 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1080/0269993004200240
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This research assessed the stability of memory for emotions over time, and the relationship between current appraisals and memory for emotions. A week after the televised announcement of the verdict in the criminal trial of Mr Orenthal James (O.J.) Simpson, participants were asked to describe their emotional reactions and their appraisals when they first learned of the verdict. After a delay of two months, and again after more than a year, participants recalled their initial emotional reactions and described their current appraisals of the verdict. After two months, the more participants' appraisals of Mr Simpson's innocence or guilt had changed, the less stable were their memories for the intensities of happiness and anger. After two months, and after more than a year, systematic changes in memory for happiness, anger, and surprise were found in directions consistent with current appraisals. These findings replicate and extend the findings of Levine (1997), and suggest that memories for emotional responses are partially reconstructed based on current appraisals of events.
引用
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页码:393 / 417
页数:25
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