Widespread translational inhibition by plant miRNAs and siRNAs

被引:1321
作者
Brodersen, Peter [1 ]
Sakvarelidze-Achard, Lali [1 ]
Bruun-Rasmussen, Marianne [1 ]
Dunoyer, Patrice [1 ]
Yamamoto, Yoshiharu Y. [2 ]
Sieburth, Leslie [3 ]
Voinnet, Olivier [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Biol Mol Plantes, Unite Propre Rech 2357, F-67084 Strasbourg, France
[2] Nagoya Univ, Ctr Gene Res, Chikusa Ku, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[3] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1159151
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 [理学]; 0710 [生物学]; 09 [农学];
摘要
High complementarity between plant microRNAs ( miRNAs) and their messenger RNA targets is thought to cause silencing, prevalently by endonucleolytic cleavage. We have isolated Arabidopsis mutants defective in miRNA action. Their analysis provides evidence that plant miRNA- guided silencing has a widespread translational inhibitory component that is genetically separable from endonucleolytic cleavage. We further show that the same is true of silencing mediated by small interfering RNA ( siRNA) populations. Translational repression is effected in part by the ARGONAUTE proteins AGO1 and AGO10. It also requires the activity of the microtubule- severing enzyme katanin, implicating cytoskeleton dynamics in miRNA action, as recently suggested from animal studies. Also as in animals, the decapping component VARICOSE ( VCS)/ Ge- 1 is required for translational repression by miRNAs, which suggests that the underlying mechanisms in the two kingdoms are related.
引用
收藏
页码:1185 / 1190
页数:6
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