The soy isoflavone genistein decreases adipose deposition in mice

被引:215
作者
Naaz, A
Yellayi, S
Zakroczymski, MA
Bunick, D
Doerge, DR
Lubahn, DB
Helferich, WG
Cooke, PS
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Vet Biosci, Urbana, IL 61802 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, Urbana, IL 61802 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Div Nutr Sci, Urbana, IL 61802 USA
[4] Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[5] Univ Missouri, Dept Child Hlth, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[6] Natl Ctr Toxicol Res, Jefferson, AR 72079 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1210/en.2003-0076
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Adipose tissue is responsive to estrogen and expresses both estrogen receptor alpha and beta. To test the hypothesis that the estrogenic soy isoflavone genistein can have effects on adipose tissue, juvenile or adult C57/BL6 mice were ovariectomized and given daily injections of vehicle, 17beta-estradiol (5 mug/kg.d) or genistein (8-200 mg/kg.d) sc for 21-28 d. To test effects of dietary genistein, 25- to 27-d-old mice were fed diets containing 0-1500 parts per million (ppm) genistein for 12 d. Mice were killed and fat pads weighed. Parametrial fat pads were used for morphometric and Northern analysis. Genistein injections decreased adipose weight and adipocyte circumference at higher doses; effects in adult and juvenile mice were similar. Genistein decreased lipoprotein lipase mRNA, which may be a critical aspect of its adipose effects. Juveniles fed 500-1500 ppm dietary genistein had dose-responsive decreases in fat pad weights of 37-57%, compared with controls; 300 ppm genistein did not cause decreases. Genistein doses of 300, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm produced serum genistein concentrations of 1.02 +/- 0.14 muM, 1.79 +/- 0.32 muM, 2.55 +/- 0.18 muM, and 3.81 +/- 0.39 muM, respectively. These results indicate dietary genistein at 500-1500 ppm produces antilipogenic effects in mice at serum levels that humans are realistically exposed to.
引用
收藏
页码:3315 / 3320
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]   PLASMA-CONCENTRATIONS OF PHYTO-ESTROGENS IN JAPANESE MEN [J].
ADLERCREUTZ, H ;
MARKKANEN, H ;
WATANABE, S .
LANCET, 1993, 342 (8881) :1209-1210
[2]   The effects of androgens and estrogens on preadipocyte proliferation in human adipose tissue: Influence of gender and site [J].
Anderson, LA ;
McTernan, PG ;
Barnett, AH ;
Kumar, S .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2001, 86 (10) :5045-5051
[3]   Site-specific regulation of oestrogen receptor-α and -β by oestradiol in human adipose tissue [J].
Anwar, A ;
McTernan, PG ;
Anderson, LA ;
Askaa, J ;
Moody, CG ;
Barnett, AH ;
Eggo, MC ;
Kumar, S .
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM, 2001, 3 (05) :338-349
[4]   Effect of soy and milk whey protein isolates and their hydrolysates on weight reduction in genetically obese mice [J].
Aoyama, T ;
Fukui, K ;
Nakamori, T ;
Hashimoto, Y ;
Yamamoto, T ;
Takamatsu, K ;
Sugano, M .
BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, 2000, 64 (12) :2594-2600
[5]   SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF HYPOCALORIC DIETS CONTAINING PROTEINS OF DIFFERENT SOURCES ON PLASMA-LIPIDS AND APOPROTEINS OF OBESE SUBJECTS [J].
BOSELLO, O ;
COMINACINI, L ;
ZOCCA, I ;
GARBIN, U ;
COMPRI, R ;
DAVOLI, A ;
BRUNETTI, L .
ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM, 1988, 32 (04) :206-214
[6]   Animal models impacted by phytoestrogens in commercial chow: Implications for pathways influenced by hormones [J].
Brown, NM ;
Setchell, KDR .
LABORATORY INVESTIGATION, 2001, 81 (05) :735-747
[7]   Mass spectrometric determination of genistein tissue distribution in diet-exposed Sprague-Dawley rats [J].
Chang, HC ;
Churchwell, MI ;
Delclos, KB ;
Newbold, RR ;
Doerge, DR .
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2000, 130 (08) :1963-1970
[8]   SINGLE-STEP METHOD OF RNA ISOLATION BY ACID GUANIDINIUM THIOCYANATE PHENOL CHLOROFORM EXTRACTION [J].
CHOMCZYNSKI, P ;
SACCHI, N .
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 1987, 162 (01) :156-159
[9]   Identification and concentration of soy isoflavones in commercial cat foods [J].
Court, MH ;
Freeman, LM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 2002, 63 (02) :181-185
[10]   Estrogen deficiency, obesity, and skeletal abnormalities in follicle-stimulating hormone receptor knockout (FORKO) female mice [J].
Danilovich, N ;
Babu, PS ;
Xing, WR ;
Gerdes, M ;
Krishnamurthy, H ;
Sairam, MR .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2000, 141 (11) :4295-4308