The absorption kinetics of NO from flue gas in a stirred tank reactor with KMnO4/NaOH solutions

被引:38
作者
Chu, H [1 ]
Li, SY [1 ]
Chien, TW [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
来源
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING | 1998年 / 33卷 / 05期
关键词
absorption kinetics; nitric oxide; potassium permanganate;
D O I
10.1080/10934529809376763
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Absorptions of NO by neutral and alkaline solutions of KMnO4 were performed in this study to clarify the reaction kinetics. The experiments were mainly carried out under 50 degrees C, which is the common operating temperature for wet scubbers. According to the assumption that the absorption of NO was developed under the fast pseudo-mth reaction regime, which is verified in the experiments, the absorption rate of NO into KMnO4 solutions is found to be negative half-order dependent on P-NO and first-order dependent on [KMnO4]. The addition of NaOH into the solutions of KMnO4 would increase the absorption rate of NO. The absorption rate of NO at 25 degrees C is lower than that of 50 degrees C. In the ranges of this study, the absorption rate of NO would not change by changing the gas flow rate and O-2 concentration. NO2- is the dominate ion in the;liquid phase for this study.However, the [NO3-]/[NO2-] ratio increases with the increasing NaOH concentration.
引用
收藏
页码:801 / 827
页数:27
相关论文
共 19 条
[11]  
Oncla K., 1970, J CHEM ENGNG JAPAN, V3, P18, DOI [DOI 10.1252/JCEJ.3.18., DOI 10.1252/JCEJ.3.18]
[12]  
Onda K., 1970, J CHEM ENG JAPAN, V3, P137
[13]   ABSORPTION OF LEAN NOX IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS OF NACLO2 AND NAOH [J].
SADA, E ;
KUMAZAWA, H ;
KUDO, I ;
KONDO, T .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PROCESS DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT, 1979, 18 (02) :275-278
[14]   KINETICS OF ABSORPTION OF SULFUR-DIOXIDE AND NITRIC-OXIDE IN AQUEOUS MIXED-SOLUTIONS OF SODIUM-CHLORITE AND SODIUM-HYDROXIDE [J].
SADA, E ;
KUMAZAWA, H ;
YAMANAKA, Y ;
KUDO, I ;
KONDO, T .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN, 1978, 11 (04) :276-282
[15]   ABSORPTION OF NO IN AQUEOUS MIXED-SOLUTIONS OF NACLO2 AND NAOH [J].
SADA, E ;
KUMAZAWA, H ;
KUDO, I ;
KONDO, T .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1978, 33 (03) :315-318
[16]   ABSORPTION OF NO IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS OF KMNO4 [J].
SADA, E ;
KUMAZAWA, H ;
HAYAKAWA, N ;
KUDO, I ;
KONDO, T .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1977, 32 (10) :1171-1175
[17]   Kinetics of NO absorption in aqueous iron(II) bis(2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonate) solutions using a stirred reactor [J].
Shi, Y ;
Littlejohn, D ;
Chang, SG .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1996, 35 (05) :1668-1672
[18]  
TERAMOTO M, 1976, JPN CHEM ENG, V2, P637
[19]   ABSORPTION OF NITROGEN MONOXIDE INTO AQUEOUS KMNO4/NAOH AND NA2SO3/FESO4 SOLUTIONS [J].
UCHIDA, S ;
KOBAYASHI, T ;
KAGEYAMA, S .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PROCESS DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT, 1983, 22 (02) :323-329