Direct measurement of protein energy landscape roughness

被引:79
作者
Nevo, R
Brumfeld, V
Kapon, R
Hinterdorfer, P
Reich, Z [1 ]
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[2] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Plant Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[3] Univ Linz, Inst Biophys, A-4040 Linz, Austria
关键词
energy landscapes; protein folding and binding; roughness; single-molecule experiments; dynamic force spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1038/sj.embor.7400403
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The energy landscape of proteins is thought to have an intricate, corrugated structure. Such roughness should have important consequences on the folding and binding kinetics of proteins, as well as on their equilibrium fluctuations. So far, no direct measurement of protein energy landscape roughness has been made. Here, we combined a recent theory with single-molecule dynamic force spectroscopy experiments to extract the overall energy scale of roughness epsilon for a complex consisting of the small GTPase Ran and the nuclear transport receptor importin-beta. The results gave epsilon>5k(B)T, indicating a bumpy energy surface, which is consistent with the ability of importin-beta to accommodate multiple conformations and to interact with different, structurally distinct ligands.
引用
收藏
页码:482 / 486
页数:5
相关论文
共 38 条
[11]   Structure of importin-β bound to tbe IBB domain of importin-α [J].
Cingolani, G ;
Petosa, C ;
Weis, K ;
Müller, CW .
NATURE, 1999, 399 (6733) :221-229
[12]   Polymer principles and protein folding [J].
Dill, KA .
PROTEIN SCIENCE, 1999, 8 (06) :1166-1180
[13]   From Levinthal to pathways to funnels [J].
Dill, KA ;
Chan, HS .
NATURE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY, 1997, 4 (01) :10-19
[14]  
Dobson Christopher M., 1999, Current Opinion in Structural Biology, V9, P92, DOI 10.1016/S0959-440X(99)80012-8
[15]   Dynamic strength of molecular adhesion bonds [J].
Evans, E ;
Ritchie, K .
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 72 (04) :1541-1555
[16]   THE ENERGY LANDSCAPES AND MOTIONS OF PROTEINS [J].
FRAUENFELDER, H ;
SLIGAR, SG ;
WOLYNES, PG .
SCIENCE, 1991, 254 (5038) :1598-1603
[17]   Conformational variability of nucleo-cytoplasmic transport factors [J].
Fukuhara, N ;
Fernandez, E ;
Ebert, J ;
Conti, E ;
Svergun, D .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2004, 279 (03) :2176-2181
[18]   Transport between the cell nucleus and the cytoplasm [J].
Görlich, D ;
Kutay, U .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, 1999, 15 :607-660
[19]   CALIBRATION OF ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE TIPS [J].
HUTTER, JL ;
BECHHOEFER, J .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1993, 64 (07) :1868-1873
[20]   Can energy landscape roughness of proteins and RNA be measured by using mechanical unfolding experiments? [J].
Hyeon, CB ;
Thirumalai, D .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2003, 100 (18) :10249-10253