Electrochemical studies of the Si-based composites with large capacity and good cycling stability as anode materials for rechargeable lithium ion batteries

被引:54
作者
Hanai, K [1 ]
Liu, Y [1 ]
Imanishi, N [1 ]
Hirano, A [1 ]
Matsumura, M [1 ]
Ichikawa, T [1 ]
Takeda, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
关键词
silicon; composite anodes; Li-ion batteries; pyrolysis reaction; high-energy mechanical milling;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.108
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Si-C and Si-M-C (C, the disordered carbon) composites prepared from pyrolysis reaction and high-energy mechanical milling process have a significant enhancement in the electrochemical cycling stability over pure silicon. The introduction of the hard co-milling components (M, such as TiB2 and TiN) in the Si-C composite before pyrolysis reaction brings an improvement in the charging rate and cycling performance, but it leads to a slight loss in the reversible capacity. The full cell with the composite anodes and the LiCo0.2Ni0.8O2 cathode was fabricated to show large anode capacity over 600 mAh g(-1) within a potential range of 2.3-3.9 V that might result in a high energy density. The Si-based composites appear to be the promising anode candidates for Li-ion batteries. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:156 / 160
页数:5
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