Electrochemical studies of the Si-based composites with large capacity and good cycling stability as anode materials for rechargeable lithium ion batteries
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Hanai, K
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Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, JapanMie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
Hanai, K
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Liu, Y
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Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, JapanMie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
Liu, Y
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Imanishi, N
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Hirano, A
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Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, JapanMie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
Hirano, A
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Matsumura, M
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Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, JapanMie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
Matsumura, M
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Ichikawa, T
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Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, JapanMie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
Ichikawa, T
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Takeda, Y
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Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, JapanMie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
Takeda, Y
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[1] Mie Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Engn, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
The Si-C and Si-M-C (C, the disordered carbon) composites prepared from pyrolysis reaction and high-energy mechanical milling process have a significant enhancement in the electrochemical cycling stability over pure silicon. The introduction of the hard co-milling components (M, such as TiB2 and TiN) in the Si-C composite before pyrolysis reaction brings an improvement in the charging rate and cycling performance, but it leads to a slight loss in the reversible capacity. The full cell with the composite anodes and the LiCo0.2Ni0.8O2 cathode was fabricated to show large anode capacity over 600 mAh g(-1) within a potential range of 2.3-3.9 V that might result in a high energy density. The Si-based composites appear to be the promising anode candidates for Li-ion batteries. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.