Time dependent cosmological term and holography

被引:61
作者
Carneiro, S [1 ]
Lima, JAS
机构
[1] Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Fis, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Astron, IAG, Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A | 2005年 / 20卷 / 11期
关键词
cosmic coincidence; horizon entropy; G variation;
D O I
10.1142/S0217751X0502478X
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The physical space is believed to contain a kind of energy whose gravitational effect resembles the cosmological A-term introduced by Einstein. We discuss how the holographic conjecture, relating the universe entropy with the horizon area, may fix the late time variation of this effective A-term and the induced time dependence of the gravitational constant. The resulting cosmological solutions at late times present a constant ratio between the matter density and the vacuum energy density. It is then argued that, among the non-decelerating solutions, the coasting expansion is the only acceptable from a thermodynamic viewpoint. This solution is characterized by a universe age given by Ht = 1, and by density parameters Omega(m) = 1/3 and Omega(Lambda) = 2/3, as required by the cosmic concordance model.
引用
收藏
页码:2465 / 2469
页数:5
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