A compact two-dimensional grating coupler used as a polarization splitter

被引:314
作者
Taillaert, D [1 ]
Chong, H
Borel, PI
Frandsen, LH
De La Rue, RM
Baets, R
机构
[1] State Univ Ghent, IMEC, Dept Informat Technol, INTEC, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Glasgow, Dept Elect Engn, Glasgow G12 8LT, Lanark, Scotland
[3] Tech Univ Denmark, Res Ctr, COM, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词
grating coupler; integrated optics; polarization; silicon-on-insulator (SOI);
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2003.816671
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a novel polarization splitter based on a two-dimensional grating etched in a silicon-on-insulator wave-guide. The device couples orthogonal modes from a single-mode optical fiber into identical modes of two planar ridge waveguides. The extinction ratio is better than 18 dB in the wavelength range of 1530-1560 mm and the coupling efficiency is approximately 20%. The device is very compact and couples light only to transverse-electric modes of the planar waveguides. Therefore, it may be used in a polarization diversity configuration to implement a polarization insensitive photonic integrated circuit based on photonic crystal waveguides.
引用
收藏
页码:1249 / 1251
页数:3
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